Counselling vs therapy: what are the differences? (2024)

  • Priory
  • Our services
  • Types of therapy
  • Therapist vs counsellor

Find out the difference between a therapist vs a counsellor, and which may be best placed to help you with your mental health challenges.

Counselling vs therapy: what are the differences? (1)

On this page: Differences Approaches Who should I see?

What's the difference between a counsellor and a therapist?

The terms ‘counsellor’ and ‘therapist’ are often used interchangeably by organisations, public bodies and people, and there's an ongoing debate within the field around how and whether these terms can be formally defined and differentiated. In addition, practitioners themselves may use both terms to describe their profession or may simply have a personal preference regarding which term they use to describe their practice. It’s important to note that neither of these approaches are incorrect.

Ultimately, both types of professionals are there to help people work through their mental health problems and aid mental health recovery. However, there are some individual features of counselling and therapy, that may be considered to be differences between the two.

Counselling vs therapy: what are the differences? (2)

Approaches and techniques of therapy and counselling

There are manytypes of therapyand counselling techniques a specialist may take interest in. Counselling is usually associated with broader counselling approaches and counsellors may receive training within one or a number of these wider approaches. These approaches include:

  • Person-centred
  • Humanistic
  • Gestalt
  • Bereavement counselling

On the other hand, therapy may be more commonly associated with specific psychotherapeutic techniques, such as:

  • Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
  • Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT)
  • Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
  • Cognitive analytic therapy (CAT)

Therapists may have specialised in using a specific therapeutic technique (for example, CBT) and therefore, may label themselves specifically as a cognitive behavioural therapist, for example.

What can therapy and counselling treat?

Therapy may be more likely than counselling to be used totreat diagnosed mental health conditionssuch as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). This is because therapy is evidence-based and formulation-driven, and in many cases, has been specifically designed to treat certain mental illnesses.

On the other hand, counselling may be more commonly used to treat other presenting issues that aren’t necessarily diagnosed mental illnesses. These might include things likebereavement and grief counselling, relationship counselling, building coping strategies, and support with other issues such as low self-esteem. These issues may be considered to be related to the general ‘ups and downs’ of life, although this isn’t to say that they're any less significant than formal mental health conditions.

What will a therapy/counselling session focus on?

In counselling, you’re more likely to focus on the short-term ‘here and now’ and find ways to manage your current issues and feelings. Your counsellor will typically assess how you’re feeling in the present moment and how this is affecting your wellbeing on a day-to-day basis.

During therapy, as well as having an awareness of the ‘here and now’, you’re also more likely to explore the ‘back story’ to your problems, in order to get to the root cause of these. This will enable you to understand how your past experiences may have influenced the way you’re feeling, challenge the way you respond to these, and move forwards.

What training will a therapist or counsellor receive?

It could be said that most practitioners in the field start off with a broader counselling approach as their initial training. They may then add further, more focused training to their skillset, which may include psychotherapy training such as CBT, DBT, or the other approaches mentioned above. At this point, they may begin to identify themselves as more of a therapist or psychotherapist.

Therefore, a therapist may have undertaken more technique-specific training than a counsellor, but that’s not to say they have better experience than a counsellor – it’s simply more likely to be focused in a certain area or areas.

Fast access to a therapist

Speak to a mental health expert about the right treatment pathway for you, withfast access to a therapist at Priory. Take the first step by calling our friendly team today.

Call Us

Tap on a number to call

Treatment enquiries

0330 056 6041

General enquiries

0800 138 8680

Who should I see – a counsellor or a therapist?

When it comes to deciding whether you shouldsee a therapist or a counsellor, ultimately, the most important factor to look for is whether the person is appropriately trained and adheres to codes of ethics and professional boundaries. At Priory, we employ registered and accredited counsellors and therapists across the UK, and we ensure that each and every one of these professionals meet this criteria.

In regards to your specific needs and the condition/issues you’re struggling with, our friendly team will be able to find out more information about what you’re going through and use this to advise on the most appropriate specialist for your needs.

Ultimately, if you’re struggling with your mental health or would like to talk to a professional about things that are going on in your life, it’s really important that you get support. At Priory, whether you see a therapist or a counsellor, we have the expertise to help you overcome your issues and get back on track.

Counselling vs therapy: what are the differences? (3)

Online therapy and assessments

If you're unable to see a therapist or counsellor in person, you may want to consider online therapy as another option. With our online therapy service, you can still benefit from the same high quality, personalised support whenever and wherever is most convenient for you.

  • Flexible times, including evenings and weekends
  • Effective and secure video therapy
  • Experienced and friendly therapists

Learn more

Contact us to make an enquiry or for more information

Call Us

Tap on a number to call

Treatment enquiries

0330 056 6041

General enquiries

0800 138 8680

Enquire

Counselling vs therapy: what are the differences? (2024)

FAQs

Counselling vs therapy: what are the differences? ›

Therapists

Therapists
Therapists are trained professionals in the field of any types of services like psychologists, social workers, counsellors, etc. They are helpful in counseling individuals for various mental and physical issues.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Therapist
also use many of the same core skills as counsellors. Where therapy differs is that it is usually considerably longer (10+ sessions) and therapists use additional techniques and processes that have been shown (in psychological research) to help people in similar situations or with similar presentations.

What is the difference between therapy and counseling? ›

Broadly speaking, counseling tends to be focused on one specific issue and considered a short-term treatment. You may learn coping techniques and problem-solve the issue together. Psychotherapy tends to treat a broader range of issues and more complex problems. It can be a long-term treatment.

How do I know if I need therapy or Counselling? ›

If you're seeking care for a mental health condition, therapy may be a better option. Counseling may be better if you're seeking support for managing stressful situations. Therapy provides long-term solutions that can help you cope with unwanted thoughts and feelings that may affect your day-to-day functioning.

What is the difference between Counselling and Counselling? ›

Both terms generally refer to the same service offered by mental health professionals like licensed counselors, therapists, psychologists or social workers. However, counselling with two Ls is considered the UK English form of the word, while counseling is considered by many to be the American English version.

Is counseling and therapy two different things? ›

In this regard, there is a certain problem-solving approach inherent in counseling. Therapists, however, take a slightly different approach to mental health treatment. They work to help their patients address similar issues, and often provide the same advice that counselors might.

How is a counseling psychologist different from a therapist? ›

Therapists must have at least a master's degree to practice. Psychologists: Psychologists have a doctorate in psychology, either a Psy. D. or a Ph. D., giving them a deeper knowledge of psychology than counselors or therapists.

What is the difference in education between a counselor and a therapist? ›

Most master's programs take two years to complete including internships. Counselors often earn a master's in counseling or counseling psychology, although degree titles vary by program. Therapists generally earn a master's degree relevant to psychotherapy, while some choose to obtain a doctorate.

What are the disadvantages of therapy? ›

The Cons of Therapy
  • Time and Commitment. Therapy requires time and commitment. Regular sessions are necessary to build a therapeutic relationship and make progress. ...
  • Cost. Another potential drawback of therapy is the cost. Depending on your location and insurance coverage, therapy sessions can be expensive.
Jan 4, 2024

When considering whether you need therapy, you should? ›

Two general guidelines can be helpful when considering whether you or someone you love could benefit from therapy. First, is the problem distressing? And second, is it interfering with some aspect of life?

How do you know when to get Counselling? ›

an upsetting physical health condition, such as infertility. a difficult life event, such as a bereavement, a relationship breakdown or work-related stress. difficult emotions – for example, low self-esteem or anger. other issues, such as sexual identity.

Should I get counselling or therapy? ›

This is because therapy is evidence-based and formulation-driven, and in many cases, has been specifically designed to treat certain mental illnesses. On the other hand, counselling may be more commonly used to treat other presenting issues that aren't necessarily diagnosed mental illnesses.

Why do people seek counseling? ›

But, with the help and support of a trained therapist, you can learn to confront such feelings and behaviors so that you can make changes that will lead to a more satisfying life. Generally, people come for counseling because they want to feel better about themselves or about their relationships with others.

What best defines counselling? ›

counseling. noun. coun·​sel·​ing. : professional guidance of the individual by utilizing psychological methods especially in collecting case history data, using various techniques of the personal interview, and testing interests and aptitudes.

What's the difference between going to counseling and therapy? ›

Usually, counseling focuses on a specific issue for a limited amount of time. Therapy can be more long-term and focuses on you as an individual — how you see yourself and the world, your thoughts, and your behaviors, as well as the underlying patterns of why you do the things you do.

Is there a difference between Counselling and psychotherapy does it matter? ›

Psychotherapy and counseling are both types of mental health therapy but with differences. Psychotherapy focuses more on long-term issues and growth, while counseling aims to help people resolve current issues. Psychotherapy and counseling are types of therapy that can help boost mental well-being.

What is confidential in therapy? ›

Counseling is confidential

All information you share with us, whether it is information in our records about you, or even the fact that you have come to see us, cannot be shared with others outside Counseling and Psychological Services.

Which is better Counselling or psychotherapy? ›

Psychotherapy and counseling are both types of mental health therapy but with differences. Psychotherapy focuses more on long-term issues and growth, while counseling aims to help people resolve current issues. Psychotherapy and counseling are types of therapy that can help boost mental well-being.

Does therapy or Counselling really work? ›

Benefits of talk therapy

You may wonder how effective or successful talk therapy is. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), about 75% — or 3 in 4 people — who try talk therapy notice its benefits. Talk therapy can help you work through mental health conditions, such as: depression.

What is the difference between treatment and therapy? ›

There is a lot of confusion when it comes to the difference between treatment and therapy. There is, in fact, a subtle distinction between the two terms. The term 'therapy' is used to refer to the process of rehabilitating someone. The term 'treatment,' on the other hand, is used in the meaning of 'cure.

Is counselling worth it? ›

Therapy can increase your confidence, self-esteem, and communication skills. If you have trouble in areas of confidence and self-esteem, therapy is a great way to work on underlying causes – and learn tools to overcome them. Take low confidence, for example.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Barbera Armstrong

Last Updated:

Views: 5794

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (59 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Barbera Armstrong

Birthday: 1992-09-12

Address: Suite 993 99852 Daugherty Causeway, Ritchiehaven, VT 49630

Phone: +5026838435397

Job: National Engineer

Hobby: Listening to music, Board games, Photography, Ice skating, LARPing, Kite flying, Rugby

Introduction: My name is Barbera Armstrong, I am a lovely, delightful, cooperative, funny, enchanting, vivacious, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.